Which is data that describes frequency, percentages, and ratio and is presented as numbers?

Which is data that describes frequency, percentages, and ratio and is presented as numbers?

• A. School culture and climate data
• B. Qualitative data
• C. Quantitative data
• D. Attainment or access data

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is that data described with counts, shares, and relationships between quantities are numerical in nature. When data are presented as frequencies, percentages, and ratios, they are quantitative data because they are expressed as numbers and can be counted, compared, and analyzed statistically. This contrasts with qualitative data, which are described in words or categories rather than as numbers. Some topics like school culture and attainment can yield numerical data, but the defining feature in this context is the numeric, countable nature of the information.

The main idea here is that data described with counts, shares, and relationships between quantities are numerical in nature. When data are presented as frequencies, percentages, and ratios, they are quantitative data because they are expressed as numbers and can be counted, compared, and analyzed statistically. This contrasts with qualitative data, which are described in words or categories rather than as numbers. Some topics like school culture and attainment can yield numerical data, but the defining feature in this context is the numeric, countable nature of the information.